Part III

 

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Part III

Pitfalls for homeschoolers with Cyber Community Schools:

1.  Control ALWAYS follows the money!

Parental choice is advocated by these schools, but the parents want the autonomy to choose a different method or school and still have the state money fund it.  Parents must recognize that state control ALWAYS follows state money (this is only reality since the taxpayers are footing the bill and the State needs to be held accountable to them). 

“For those who believe strongly in religious schooling and fear that government influence will come with public funding, reason exists for their concern.  This process does not even seem to be the result of deliberate efforts…but rather of the difficulty, for a private school playing by public rules, to maintain its distance form the common assumption and habits of the predominant system.”

Charles Glenn
Choice of Schools in Six Nations

“Substantial regulations usually accompany large subsidies.  These regulations are similar to those applied to public schools…government controls over private schools are found even without subsidies.  However, heavy controls invariably accompany subsidies.”

Estelle James
International Encyclopedia of Education

Control of What?

Curriculum

The Master Teacher will oversee the Personalized Education Plan (PEP).  The Master Teacher will contact the parents at least once a week and ensure completion of lesson logs and that the student is following the curriculum.
    OHDELA Contract,  Lines 2722-2729

Curriculum utilized by ANY community school MUST align all of their learning activities with the mandated State Standards.

Clarify that NO religious curriculum could be bought with state funds or taught by the program teachers…Homeschoolers would have to ensure that their curriculum is aligned to state standards…
   
Alaska Dept. of Education guidelines for IDEA School

The parents will agree that during the 920 hours of learning opportunities presented to the student that no religious instruction of any kind will take place.
   
OHDELA Contract,  Lines 2739-2740

No instructional time which is considered as part of the charter school program may be spent teaching religious doctrine, and no credits or attendance time may be awarded for courses which include religious doctrine.
   
Mary Schofield, Private Consultant,  1994

The parent must “discuss the supplemental activities with your child’s assigned teacher initially” before they can “count” toward the mandatory 920 hours.
   
OHVCS Contract

Supplemental activities could be anything from field trips, educational classes, etc.  Talk about a loss of autonomy for the parent!

In the open house I attended recently with The Ohio Virtual Academy (K12), it was clearly expressed that the “gatekeeper” for the educational process was the state-certified teacher, not the parent.  The parent becomes the facilitator and assistant of the teacher. 

Instructional Time

Parents are required to instruct for 920 hours.  This is 184 days at 5 hours/day.  Parent will maintain a timelog to verify hours taught.
   
OHDELA Contract,  Lines 2731-2734

Recommendation that eCOT create and implement a process to monitor the minutes recorded by the student.
   
State Auditors Report for eCOT (pg. 18)

Parents will keep daily attendance logs which track the number of minutes logged each day in each school subject.
   
OHVCS Contract

State Assessments

Students will participate in the Ohio Proficiency Test.  Consistent with the school’s education plan the school will utilize the appropriate Ohio Proficiency Tests.
   
OHDELA Contract,  Lines 2873-2877

Students will take the Ohio Proficiency Tests AND the newly developing Ohio Diagnostic Tests.  Additionally, they will take the Stanford Achievement Test, and lesson, unit, and semester assessments.
   
OHVCS Contract

Students will master a curriculum aligned with the Ohio Academic Content Standards…Students will participate in and demonstrate their mastery of…the Standards…on the appropriate Ohio Proficiency Tests.
   
OHVA/K12 Contract

The number of achievement and/or diagnostic tests is increasing.  With the state-mandated tests, as well as all of the assessments/tests incorporated in the curriculum, the student will be spending a significant amount of their time taking tests.  This will drastically cut into the amount of learning time for the child.

Grades

Grades would be determined by the certified teacher, not by the parent…
   
Alaska Dept. of Education guidelines for IDEA School

By setting goals, grading assignments, giving support and advice…teachers make sure that no child falls through the cracks.  (emphasis mine)
    OHVA/K12 Contract

One trend I have noticed is that each Virtual Charter School “approved” in Ohio increases its’ requirements and guidelines.  A large part of this may be a result of the State Auditors report on Community Schools, his audit on eCOT and the pending lawsuit on Virtual Schools.

2.  Home schoolers are losing their unique identity distinct from the State

Home school families have been able to prove that home education works.  It collapses the widespread belief that education is so expensive that we MUST have government funding and is so difficult that we must hire professionals. 

Enrolling in a home-based charter school creates a little public school in your home!                                                           

Home educators have always stood and proclaimed “Just Leave Us Alone!”  This was the message home school families proclaimed in Washington at the National Lobby Day HSLDA sponsored several years ago. We are one of the few groups, in Washington and at the state level, that advocate only for freedom, not for money or services.  We ask for nothing and want the autonomy to educate our children as we believe.  

When we begin to use state funds (from any source), to that degree we lose our autonomy.  We become more dependent upon the State. 

ALSO,

The media is “framing” home education to define it as just another alternative to public school.  Akron Beacon Journal articles titled, “Group Calls Home School Program Illegal”.  This “program” was the OHDELA Cyber School, which is a charter school, not home education! 

3.  Loss of Autonomy for Parents

Parents no longer control the curriculum for their child.  Yes, they can still teach them religion “on the side” and creation (to refute the evolution being taught in the state-mandated curriculum). However, they are NOT permitted to purchase or utilize ANY curriculum that is religiously-based during the 920 hours.  

“We care what curriculum they use, but they can choose whatever they want as long as they don’t cross church and state boundaries.”
   
Eric Schoffstall
   
Public/Charter school Principal

One of the reasons I like charter schools is “because we get access to parents whose kids have never been in public school.”
   
Superintendent Larry Acheatel
   
Western Placer Unified School District

Qualified, experienced Ohio teachers oversee the learning of each child in their class.  Teachers play a key role in providing social growth and development.  Parents guide children through the instructional program to help ensure students are learning.
   
OHVA/K12 Contract

Is your home now considered their “class”?  Teachers oversee and parents guide. Who is in charge here? 

How much autonomy will a parent have when the curriculum is dictated by the state standards?  If the testing and curriculum requires a focus on evolution or on sex education, how will the parent shield the child from this indoctrination?  

“Our students will spend about 20% of their time in front of the computer.  The parent is the instructor in the home, but the teacher is monitoring them.”
   
Darby Carr, Vice Principal
   
Pennsylvania Virtual School 

“It soon became apparent that the teachers were required to talk to the children at these visits and assess them not only on their academics, but also on their physical appearance…looking for signs of abuse and/or neglect at their discretion.  I had gotten so used to living my own life and had forgotten just how involved the government is in the lives of families enrolled in public schools.”
   
Letter from a home school parent to attorney Chris Klicka

In the OHVCS Contract, among other responsibilities, the role of the teacher is to:

bullet

Check attendance logs to ensure correlation between the number of hours and the number of completed lessons

bullet

Proactively check on student progress and contact families when warning signs emerge

bullet

Alert administrators of any concerns of student development

bullet

Be trained in “How to coach adults” and “abuse identification”

The parent becomes nothing more than a supervisor for the child, taking the place of a full time certified teacher in the home.  However, the authority responsible for the development of the child is the teacher, not the parent. 

I believe the following program in Alaska is representative of how many of these schools will lure home school families into their program and slowly place more regulation on them.

IDEA (in Alaska) has been around since 1997..  Many home schoolers have taken advantage of this cyber charter school.  The school began with almost NO regulation.  However, the past couple of years have seen increased guidelines and oversight.

What restrictions have been placed upon them?

bulletClarify that no religious curriculum could be purchased or taught by the program teacher;
bulletThe student would be monitored by a certified teacher every month;
bulletGrades would be determined by the teacher, not the parent;
bulletFamilies would ensure that curriculum would align with state standards;
bulletHome school families would be required to have a certified teacher review and approve all curriculum before they could be reimbursed.

Yet home school families still enroll, in spite of the fact that Alaska has the least restrictive home school law in the country.

bulletNo teacher qualification
bulletNo regulation at any level
bulletNo notice of intent
bulletNo testing or evaluation
bulletNo required subjects or submission of curriculum

In Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania School Board Association developed a White Paper.  What were some of their findings?

bulletOnly 18% of cyber school students had been in their district’s public schools the previous year
bulletSix out of every ten students were home schooled the prior year
bulletMore than 50% of all students are being educated at public expense for the first time

The same circumstances may occur in Ohio.  Where will this lead?

bulletDemand for state-driven accountability
bulletState Superintendent Dr. Zelman has mentioned the need for increased accountability of all (including home schoolers)
bulletReport from State Auditor Petro about increased management and accountability for all community schools
bulletSB118 shows that legislators see need for accountability
bulletComments on the Senate Floor (Amended HB402) made specific reference to home educators and the need for increased oversight.  Senator Leigh Herington stated in his testimony, “The only way we can deal with that is we are going to have to put regulation, I think sooner or later, on home schoolers because, sooner or later, it is going to become clear to you and to the State of Ohio that there is this group of children out there who allege to be home schooled who are not being home schooled.”
bulletAs more home schoolers take advantage of this “option,” the General Assembly is going to have raise the additional funds.  If the figures above (number of students being educated at public expense for the first time) are indicative of Ohio as well, the General Assembly will have to raise significant funds to pay for all these “new” students.  If they do this, how long will it be before they evaluate the need to increased oversight over all home school children?  
  
bulletAlignment with state standards, curriculum models and state testing.
bulletCurrent battle over science model curriculum.  Do you want your child taught or tested on this material?
bullet10th grade test will be graduation requirement.  This is the test that will have the new Science Standards inserted into.  What will your children be required to learn?
bulletIncrease in the number of achievement and diagnostic tests being advocated here in Ohio.  How many tests do we need?

4.  It allows the state to encroach into the family.  

A Washington state study has shown, 
“that over time partnership programs tended to lead to full time enrollment…the motive for school districts appeared to be fiscal – not philosophical.”
   
Patricia Lines
    Former Researcher
   
National Center for Education Statistics

The avowed purpose of the virtual charter school is to lure families that had deserted public schools to reconnect with public education.
   
Rob Reich   
   
Testing the Boundaries of Parental Authority

It is a way to welcome dissatisfied parents back into the public school system…we needed to find a way to keep those students (who had left the system to begin home schooling) a part of the public education system.
   
David Pendleton
    Basehor-Linwood School Superintendent

The discerning parent will note that there is a difference between parental involvement and parental control. 

5.  What About the Financial Impact on the State with Home Schoolers
using Cyber Schools?

 “…I really think the State Legislature is going to have to deal with this, this innovative experiment is costing the taxpayers a pile of money.”
   
State Rep. Mike Sturla, Pennsylvania Rep.

*  If the figures in the White Paper on Cyber Schools (in PA) are an indication here in Ohio, it will have a significant impact on the Budget of the General Assembly.  OHDELA projected enrollment is 5,000 students by the end of the 5th year of it’s contract.  If 50% of these students never attended public school before (at $5,000/student from the state), that is 12.5 million dollars that state will have to find that they have never had to spend…at the same time they are addressing the school funding dilemma and reduced revenue.  That is just with one school! 

Home education is more than teaching your children at home (site-varied education).  Foundational to home education is the fact that it is parent-directed education, FREE of state entanglement!  It is not only choosing what to teach, but how to teach them, what assignments to give, what grades to hand out, what schedule to follow, and evaluation of the child’s progress.  With home education, ALL OF THESE are fully determined by the parent! 

CHOOSE FREEDOM, NOT GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN YOUR HOME!!!

Go on to Addendum Addressing the newest Online School